Emily Xie – Plastic code

Emily Xie – Plastic code

Chinese-American artist Emily Xie’s coded creations replicate old world fabrics in new world media. Combining AI and generative methods, she asks what it means to be material in a digital world.

Haja Marie Kanu

2 min read

Synthetic Dialogue

As new ways of making unfold, Notes on Creation reflects on the processes used by today’s most exciting Generative artists.

Plastic has a bad reputation. Environmental considerations aside, to be plastic is also to be changeable. If you look around the room that you are in, you will probably encounter a multitude of fabrics, surfaces, and objects made from this material that defines the present day. In Emily Xie’s digital artworks, code takes on this plasticity – the ability to mimic other fibres, like polyester can mimic wool. These explorations are a starting point:

I was interested in the idea of materiality and real-life textures, and I wanted to examine what that would mean in a digital context.

Emily Xie

Interwoven, 2023

Crescent Blue, 2023

Xie pulls references from a huge range of source material thanks to her art historical background. She is particularly drawn to traditional East Asian textile and art practices like ukiyo-e woodblock printing. Using a generative algorithm, these fabrics are reimagined as layers of texture made entirely out of code.

Ming Dynasty embroidery, early 17th Century

Otsuki Plain in Kai Province, 1852

Xie likens her coded parameters to a “digital loom.” Many consider the jacquard loom one of the earliest examples of a generative system (Woven Codes by Matt Deslauriers demonstrates this). Xie’s process demonstrates the throughlines between past and present and how generative methods have been upcycled across generations. She harnesses the technological capability of generative algorithms to construct a new kind of materiality.

Memories of Qilin, 2022

Guardian Lion

Guardian Lion builds on techniques and learnings from Memories of Qilina project that Xie began in 2021.

Conceptually, the series explores the notion of folklore. It is meant to evoke shapes, forms, and imagery that are subject to interpretation, much like the stories we tell.

Emily Xie

Artworks from the series reminded Xie’s mother of one mythological creature in particular. The qilin is a legendary being that has a dragon’s head, a deer-like body adorned with fish scales, along with a lion’s mane. According to some folklore, qilin can also shape-shift. The works in the series feature lifelike forms collaged out of different patterns and textures. As a long-form generative project created on the Art Blocks platform, the same code morphs and presents itself in a huge range of outputs. Malleable, shapeshifting, imitative, plastic.

Thoughts and feelings?

Avant Essays are short(ish) opinions on art, written by anyone with an opinion on art. Have something to say? Get in touch.


More in this series

Avant Essay, Bridging the gap between Hip-Hop and Art
essay

Bridging the gap: how 50 years of hip-hop has changed the artworld

This is the story all about how hip-hop and art have propelled each other to global domination. From graffiti on the streets of the Bronx to record breaking auction results, hip-hop giants continue to make waves in the artworld.

8 min read
Anna Ridler – What's it worth?
essay

Anna Ridler – What's it worth?

Conceptual artist Anna Ridler has been using artificial intelligence and machine learning for over a decade. Her work with tulips explores value, speculation and desire.

6 min read
Avant Essay, The Guerrilla Girls
essay

The Guerrilla Girls: Four Decades of Disruption

From the streets to the Supreme Court, the punk feminist art collective are still fighting for social justice in the art world and beyond.

3 min read
Hank Willis Thomas running into history
essay

Hank Willis Thomas & Jesse Owens – Running into history

Conceptual artist Hank Willis Thomas explores success, power and oppression, specifically, how these ideas play out in the legacy of African American Olympian, Jesse Owens.

5 min read

Insightful?

Insightful?

Subscribe to the Avant Arte newsletter for the art world in your inbox.


Discover more insights

Black and white photo of Felix Gonzalez-Torres
00:56
video

Felix Gonzalez-Torres

Cuban-American artist Félix González-Torres wanted to infiltrate the way people think and act – quietly but effectively.

close up of a softly-rendered portrait of a sad man
interview

And the Oscar for Best Movie Poster goes to…

We speak with Hollywood’s favourite poster artist James Jean about art, film and a new category for the Academy Awards.

6 min read
Julie Mehretu
00:58
video

Julie Mehretu

This hugely influential Ethiopian-American artist has changed the game for abstract painting. Her epic, monumental works are based on real, historical events.

Photograph of Carrie Mae Weems smiling
00:54
video

Carrie Mae Weems

American artist Carrie Mae Weems changed the game for image-making in contemporary art. Her intimate photos of family, friends and historical events have opened doors for the next generation of artists.

4 min read