20,000 Middle Fingers
an array of submissions to Middle Finger by Ai Weiwei

20,000 Middle Fingers

What power can be found in a gesture?

This is the question we posed in 2023 when we unveiled a participatory work of art by Ai Weiwei.

Middle Finger invites anyone and everyone to share their point of view using the artist's own finger as it appears in his emblematic series, Study of Perspective. From the timely to the poignant, the absurd to the deliciously specific, watch the first 20,000 contributions in a looping two point perspective.

a pair of images superimposed with Ai Weiwei's raised middle finger

"The middle finger is just one of our fingers, but paradoxically, its use symbolises power and often becomes the most striking way to comment on our existence."

Ai Weiwei

Study of Perspective

Since 1995 Ai Weiwei has raised his middle finger to bastions of power, and taken photos to prove it. Begun in Beijing's Tiananmen Square, where hundreds of democratic protestors were killed by the Chinese government in 1989, he calls the series Study of Perspective.

Tiananmen Square, Beijing

Eiffel Tower, Paris

Saint Mark's Basilica, Venice

The White House, Washington

Weiwei has since reprised the work around the world, and in turn inspired a tide of recreations by members of the public. Beyond a superficial provocation, Study of Perspective asserts the importance of our freedom to form, hold and express our own beliefs. Conversely, with the images Weiwei forewarns the perils of blind collectivism, of culture without questions, and of surrender to seemingly immovable objects.

From this perspective, the power of a gesture is that anyone can make it.

20,000 middle fingers and counting.

Explore the archive.

Add yours.


More in this series

Artwork by Jenny Holzer x Avant Arte - detailed shot
article

Jenny Holzer & New York City AIDS Memorial

In July 2020, Avant Arte and Jenny Holzer launched an edition in collaboration with the New York City AIDS Memorial

3 min read
JR: Miniature Giants (Interview)
4:46
video

JR: Miniature Giants

Installations by JR are some of the most viewed artworks in the world. Ahead of our first collaboration, we visited the legendary photographer in Paris to talk about scale, scaffolding, the ever-growing ambition of his public projects and why he wants to stay naïve forever.

14 min read
Bold white text on a red background reads, "Who is the new generation reshaping the art world?" with blurred figures in the background.
essay

New Generation Survey 2026

Why they collect, their relationship with institutions, and why it matters

David Rudnick and Tim Marlow talking in a brightly lit room on charcoal grey sofas
47:48
interview

David Rudnick & Tim Marlow

Meeting for the first time, graphic designer David Rudnick and Design Museum Director Tim Marlow discuss false dichotomies, paradigm shifts, 'junk layer' culture and the multifarious challenges and opportunities faced by artists and designers in a Web3 age.


Insightful?

Insightful?

Subscribe to the Avant Arte newsletter for the art world in your inbox.


Discover more insights

CryptoPunk
essay

How CryptoPunks NFTs changed the face of digital art

Created in 2017 by Matt Hall and John Watkinson, CryptoPunks were one of the first NFTs minted on the Ethereum blockchain. CryptoPunks quickly penetrated the mainstream, captivating not only crypto enthusiasts but also artists, celebrities and the general public. Today the 24x24 avatars are a divisive status symbol living up to their Punk name.

6 min read
Graham Steel's Collection
interview

Graham Steele's Collection

From a 15th Century Jesus sculpture in the playroom to dick pics in the guest bed, artworld icon, Graham Steele, shows us his collection. The former partner at Hauser and Wirth lives in Los Angeles with his husband, Ulysses de Santi, and their daughter, Asher. Graham and Ulysses are both private dealers and advisers, balancing business with their own collecting obsession.

5 min read
Photo of Thornton Dial standing with his art
00:55
video

Thornton Dial

American artist Thornton Dial became an international art world sensation at 60. He started his career many decades earlier, making toys out of junk. Today, he is considered one of the great artists of his generation.

black and white photograph of Andy Warhol wearing sunglasses in front of a stack of Brillo boxes
essay

Artificial Inspiration

What does recent progress in artificial intelligence mean for art and artists?

3 min read